FUSION'98 International Conference Kurtosis: Definition and Properties. Ali MANSOUR BMC Research Center (RIKEN), 2271-130, Anagahora, Shimoshidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 463 (JAPAN) and Christian JUTTEN INPG - LIS 46, avenue F\'{e}lix Viallet, 38031 Grenoble Cedex and Noboru OHNISHI BMC Research Center (RIKEN), 2271-130, Anagahora, Shimoshidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 463 (JAPAN) Abstract In various studies on blind separation of sources, one assumes that sources have the same sign of kurtosis. In fact, this assumption seems very strong and in this paper we studied relation between signal distribution and the sign of the kurtosis. A theoretical result has been found in a simple case. However, for more complex distributions, the kurtosis sign cannot be predicted and may change with parameters. The results give theoretical explanation to tricks, like non-permanent adaptation, used in non stationary situations. Keywords: kurtosis, high order statistics, blind identification and separation, probability density function.